Hi gurus!
Request for help below. First, what happened.
I had made a copy of some music files/directories I wished to copy to my
phone using pcmanfm (I think) but mid copy I got errors "Can't write to
readonly filesystem".
Thinking this meant that probably my main drive had errored somehow and
switched to read-only mode, I decided to reboot, via the shutdown menu.
OOPS.
Machine would then not boot. It tried to do a on-book fsck, which
crashed, but if I interrupted the fsck, it also crashed.
I found a live cd, booted from it, loaded mdadm and reassembled my raid
arrays then fscked my two partitions /, /home.
Errors were found and fixed. Basically some inodes multiplly claimed,
and a few reference counts were wrong. Files were placed in Lost + Found.
Rebooted & booted OK. Worked out all the lost & Found files were jpgs
from my photo albums. sorted them all out.
Rebooted again, but sometimes my desktop won't appear, & I'm left at a
text loging prompt.
Q1) If the desktop doesn't appear, which log files to examine? Dmesg &
xorg.*.log?
Q2) Any ideas which log files I should check to try and work out what
went wrong yesterday? I can't see anything obvious in Kern.log - just a
few UFW entries then stuff from when I next booted it.
I backup my files via various methods, but one is an Rsync to a USB
drive. I backup using
sudo rsync -av --del / /media/me/USBDrive/
--exclude-from=/home/me/rsynchbackexclude
rsynchbackexclude is a text file containing stuff like
/sys/*
/dev/*
/proc/*
/media/*
/mnt/*
/tmp/*
/lost+found/*
/var/tmp/*
*.iso
I want to "compare" the backup with the live hard disk and see what, if
anything, is missing. If anything is missing I'll restore if from a
different backup source though.
I suspect that I need to do a "dry-run" copy from the USB drive to the
live hard disk
q3) Am I right with this command line to do a "dry run" restore, i.e.
show me what would copy, which is in effect, what is different between
the USB disk and the live drive?
sudo rsync -av --dry-run /media/me/USBDrive/ / --log-file=LogToFile
-v = verbose
-a = -rlptgoD
=>r recursive
l copy links as symlinks
ptgo preserve permissions, times, group, owner
D preserve device files & special files
--dry-run = do a dry run
--list-only = list changes but don't do any
--log-file log to file
is this right, or should I do i = itemise changes instead of dry-run?
Any help/advise welcomed.
Thanks
Steve