On 13/07/2022 12:00, steve-ALUG(a)hst.me.uk wrote:
>
> Hi All
>
> Due to some historical ineptitude, I have ended up with this situation.
>
> On my Server, I have UserA, with User ID 1001, and Group ID 1001.
>
> On my main laptop, I have
>
> User A UID 1001 GID 1002
> User B UID 1002 GID 1001
>
> I've just discovered this. Now, when I open files on a NFS share,
> they're shown on my laptop as owned by User A, Group User B, despite the
> server thinking they're both User A.
>
> On my laptop, I need to change the group IDs round in the /etc/group
> file so they're consistent with the user IDs. I also need to change any
> files legitimately owned by User A or User B to have the "correct" group ID.
>
> User A is my main laptop user. I have got another - User C I can login as.
>
> I suspect, what I'll have to do is
>
> Login as User C
>
> #something like...
>
> #change files gid 1001 to gid 4444
> sudo find {magic to find Gid 1001} {exec's strange syntax to} chmod
> :4444 "the file"
>
> #change files gid 1002 to gid 1001
> sudo find {magic to find Gid 1002} {exec's strange syntax to} chmod
> :1001 "the file"
>
> #change files gid 4444 to gid 1002
> sudo find {magic to find Gid 4444} {exec's strange syntax to} chmod
> :1002 "the file"
>
> Then I'll need to change the GID numbers somehow in the Group file. The
> simplest way I can think of is just edit the file, save it, then
> immediately reboot.
>
> Before I do this, can anyone see any GOTCHA!s?
>
> Any suggestions or advice please?
Hi Steve,
I've had to do similar a few times (also ineptitude in the past, and
adding different people to different machines, while having an NFS
store in the middle).
Gotchas:
- everything will be weird until the users log off/on again.
- you should re-mount the NFS to drop caches (or restart machine).
- files on the server need processing too if there are any from userB
Process:
- as suggested, go via a non-affected user C, do the sudo/su dance as
appropriate for your setup.
- use 'vigr' (and 'vigr -s') to update the group files so that you have
the IDs allocated as desired (using vigr tell the kernel to re-cache)
- unless you know there are files outside user home folders (unlikely),
do not attempt a find/chgrp, simply apply a recursive change to the
home folder
# cd ~userA
# chgrp -R userA .
# cd ~userB
# chgrp -R userB .
- safest to restart the machine, and check all is as you expect :)
- if you want to try a find/chgrp.. here's the magic I know:
# find / -mount -group <gname> -print0 |xargs -0 chgrp <newgname>
> from the root, without crossing mount points (you might omit this
if you're sure the NFS mount isn't there!), find files with the
specified group name or number, spit 'em out with \0 separators
to avoid pain with white space in file names. Pipe to xargs which
expects \0 separators, then runs chgrp to the required group name
in large (efficient) blocks.
Cheers,
P.
